What type of outlet helps prevent electrical shock or electrocution?

A GFCI outlet, or Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet, is specifically designed to prevent electrical shock and electrocution. It works by monitoring the current flowing through the circuit. If it detects an imbalance between the outgoing and incoming current—such as when electricity is flowing through a person instead of returning properly—it quickly shuts off the power. This rapid response can significantly reduce the risk of serious injury or death from electrical shock in environments where water is present, such as kitchens and bathrooms.

In contrast, a standard outlet lacks the protective features necessary to detect ground faults and does not provide automatic shutoff in dangerous situations. A surge protector outlet is mainly designed to protect devices from voltage spikes and surges rather than to prevent electrical shock. Similarly, a universal outlet provides compatibility with different plug types but does not incorporate safety features to prevent electrocution. Thus, GFCI outlets are crucial for enhancing electrical safety in areas at risk for shock hazards.